Blue Endeavour

New Zealand’s first open ocean salmon farm
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Our vision is to pursue international best practice salmon farming in order to deliver a sustainable food solution for the future.

Blue Endeavour

After nine years of research, planning and consultation, in February 2024 we achieved final approval to build New Zealand’s first open ocean salmon farm – Blue Endeavour.
All salmon farms in New Zealand are currently located inshore and close to land. Blue Endeavour will be located in the open ocean, 7km off Cape Lambert in the Cook Strait.

What is open ocean farming?

Open ocean farming is an aquaculture practice where farms are located in deeper, less sheltered, high energy surface waters with stronger currents. They are typically several kilometres away from land.

Blue Endeavour farm details

Blue Endeavour will be New Zealand’s first open ocean salmon farm. To ensure the farm is designed to best international standards we have worked with global design experts.

1

Within the Blue Endeavour site are two blocks of pens, a northern block and a southern block. Each block will contain ten circular pens in a two by five layout. The total farming footprint equates to less than 12 surface hectares in size.

2

The circular pens will be constructed of galvanised steel and high-density polyethylene, designed and manufactured to withstand extreme weather conditions.

3

Each block of pens will have a stationary barge for accommodation and feed storage. Feeding can be controlled from the barge or remotely in extreme weather conditions. As with our inshore sites, feeding will be closely monitored to ensure optimum use of resources.

4

Each pen will have an external walkway for team member access. The health, safety and wellness of our team members is of the utmost importance; they will be trained for open ocean conditions and operations. Most operations can also be managed remotely.

5

The stocking density of each pen will be similar to that of our inshore sites of 2% fish to 98% water. The pens will be kept in place using a mooring grid attached to the seabed through multiple anchors. The typical depth of the ocean floor at the Blue Endeavour site is 70-100m.

Blue Endeavour – Our Story

Watch our full video to find out more about open ocean aquaculture and what Blue Endeavour could mean for New Zealand.

12

Surface hectares of salmon farm space

10,000

Metric tonnes harvested annually

Resource Consent Timeline

Research and reports (From 2015)
Lodge application (August 2019)
Public Submissions (November 2019)
Research and reporting continues (from November 2019)
ConsultationΒ  (Aug – Sept 2021)
Public hearingΒ  (October / December 2021)
Application Approved (November 2022)
Appeal lodged and mediation begins (December 2022)
Mediation resolved (June 2023)
Final resource consent granted (January 2024)

Expected Benefits of Blue Endeavour

MINIMAL SEABED IMPACT

DISTANCE FROM COMMUNITIES

REGIONAL ECONOMY

FISH QUALITY

BIOSECURITY

GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

Future focused

We are investing in what we believe is the future of sustainable food production. Our changing climate and the need for low-impact, high nutrition food are truly global issues. We view open ocean aquaculture as a force for good in addressing these challenges.

Our Blue Endeavour project aligns with the Government’s Aquaculture Strategy to achieve a $3 billion industry by 2035.

β€œFrom a New Zealand perspective, open ocean aquaculture has massive potential. We’ve got a huge marine estate, no close neighbours, and by combining appropriate environmental and site planning with smart farming systems, we can sustainably realise the value of our open ocean resources.”

β€” Kevin Heasman, Cawthron Institute Aquaculture Scientist

FAQ

What is open ocean aquaculture?

Open ocean aquaculture is a practice where sea farms are located in deeper, less sheltered, high energy surface waters with stronger currents. They are typically several kilometres away from land.

What are the benefits of open ocean aquaculture?

Open ocean aquacultureβ€―has a rangeβ€―of benefits including improved biosecurity and aβ€―reduction in the effects of seasonal temperature changes. It is also one of the most sustainable and environmentally low-impact methods of producing healthy, nutritious protein.

Why is open ocean aquaculture important for New Zealand?

Here in New Zealand, aquaculture is considered a growth industry with a bright future. So much so, that in 2019 the Government launched a national Aquaculture Strategy with a target of $3 billion by 2035 with open ocean finfish farming named as a key contributor – demonstrating confidence in its future in New Zealand.

What is the potential for open ocean aquaculture in New Zealand?

New Zealand’s marine estate is more than 15 times the size of our land area, yet we are farming just 0.01% of it. With over four hundred million hectares of ocean space on our doorstep, farming a tiny proportion of the ocean could provide a significant source of healthy and sustainable protein.β€―β€―Β 

Open ocean aquaculture could significantly contribute to New Zealand’s GDP,β€―provideβ€―hundreds of newβ€―jobsβ€―and help build the profile of New Zealand produce in the global market.β€―Β 

Are there open ocean finfish farms operating elsewhere in the world?

Yes. Open ocean finfish farms areβ€―operatingβ€―successfully in Australia,β€―Europe, America and China, and there isβ€―great potentialβ€―for open ocean finfish farming to be successfulΒ hereΒ in New Zealand too.β€―

What is Blue Endeavour?

Blue Endeavour is New Zealand’s first open ocean finfish farm that we are starting to build in 2025Β Β .Β 

Where is the Blue Endeavour farm and why has this location been chosen?β€―

The Blue Endeavour farm will be located in the Cook Strait, approximately 7km from Cape Lambert in the outer Marlborough Sounds. β€―Monitoring data shows that this locationΒ provides ideal conditions for farming King salmon because of its coolerΒ temperatures, highβ€―flowβ€―and deep waters.β€―We have commissioned independent scientists to research temperature, wave heights, current and other key environmental factors to confirm the suitability of the site.Β 

Will the Blue Endeavour farm use all ofβ€―the space you have applied for?

We will only be farming a tiny fraction of the space referenced in our resource consent application to Marlborough District Council. The farm itselfΒ equates to less than 12 surfaceΒ hectares andΒ publicβ€―accessβ€―will still be available inβ€―approximately 98%β€―of the spaceΒ in our application.β€―Β 

What consultation has NZKS carried out relating to Blue Endeavour?

Before the resource consent application for Blue Endeavour was lodged, discussions and face to face meetings were held with a wide range of potentially interested parties including iwi, NGOs, fishers, vessel operators and government departments. These discussions are ongoing and we value the opportunity to have a transparent and consultative application process.

What is the timeline for Blue Endeavour?

We estimate it will take just under two years to develop the initial farm infrastructure, from June 2025. Theβ€―first salmon will go to sea shortly afterwards andβ€―the firstβ€―harvest will take place approximately one year later.

What does Blue Endeavour mean for NZKS' existing inshore farms?β€―β€―

Our existingβ€―inshoreβ€―farms are necessary for business continuity and riskβ€―mitigation.Β We will maintain our inshore farming operations as they will help us achieve continuous year-round production.

How big is Blue Endeavour and how many fish will it produce?

The Blue Endeavour farm equates to just less than 12 surface hectares. When the farm is at full operational capacity, this will allow us toΒ grow approximately 10,000 tonnes of King salmonΒ perβ€―year – enabling us to double our current production.Β 

What will the farm look like?

The farm will consistΒ of twoΒ separateΒ blocksΒ pensΒ located inΒ areas specifically chosen toΒ minimseΒ environmental impact.Β Each block ofΒ circular pensΒ will beΒ in a two by fiveΒ layout,Β andΒ haveΒ aΒ stationeryΒ bargeΒ attachedΒ for accommodation and feed storage.β€―

How long will it take to get to the farm from land?

It takes around two hours to travel to the Blue Endeavour farm from the Pelorus Sound, depending on vessel and conditions.

How will you ensure Blue Endeavour can cope with open ocean conditions?

We are working with international experts and utilising cutting edge technology to ensure Blue Endeavour is designed and manufactured to withstand the extreme weather conditions the open ocean may pose. Pensβ€― will be made from high-density polyethylene and galvanised steel, they will be kept in place usingΒ aβ€―mooringβ€―gridβ€―systemβ€―attached to the seabed through multiple anchors.β€―Β 

Will team members be on the farm at all times?

Accommodation willβ€―be available on theΒ bargeΒ and it isβ€―possible forβ€―team membersβ€―toβ€―be there 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The health, safety and wellness of our team members is of the utmost importance, in the event of storm conditionsΒ theyΒ mayΒ be evacuatedΒ until conditions subside.Β 

Β 

How will you get salmon out to Blue Endeavour?β€―

SmoltΒ will likely beΒ transferredβ€―fromβ€―the Marlborough Soundsβ€―toβ€―Blue Endeavourβ€―onβ€―a well-boat, which is a specially designed vessel with a tank for theβ€―transport of live fish.β€―β€―Β 

How willβ€―salmonβ€―be fed at Blue Endeavour?β€―

FeedingΒ ourΒ salmon is one of the most important operations on our farms,Β aΒ feed barge with the capacity to hold up to 900 tonnes of feed will be attached to each block of pensΒ at Blue Endeavour.β€―Thisβ€―barge will be able to feedΒ theΒ 10 pens simultaneously and can be operated either directly from the Blue Endeavour site or remotely.β€―Feed will be discharged through a series of pipes located at or near the surface of the water from the feed barge to the pens using a system of either air blowers or water pumps.β€―Β 

β€― How will harvest take place at Blue Endeavour?β€―

When salmon reach optimum size for harvest, they will likely beΒ transferredβ€―from Blue Endeavour on a well-boat to our inshore farms where harvest will take place.β€―β€―β€―

How will you manage marine mammal and seabird interactions at Blue Endeavour?

Weβ€―will implementβ€―operationalβ€―protocols to manage interactions with marine mammals and seabirds. These protocolsβ€―will beβ€―based on guidelines developed with a range of experts including the Department of ConservationΒ and will involve ongoing monitoring and reporting – similar toΒ our inshore sites.Β We’veβ€―also used acoustic monitoring equipment to make sureβ€―we’reβ€―aware of the main whale and dolphin species present in the area.β€―Β 

Will Blue Endeavour affect my fishing?

There is nothing to prevent fishing, boating or other water-based activities occurringβ€―around Blue Endeavour soβ€―long asβ€―itβ€―doesn’tβ€―interfere with theΒ farming operations and structures. Public access will still be available toβ€―approximately 98%β€―of the space referenced in our application.β€―Β 

Will climate change and warming seas affect the Blue Endeavour farm?

Initial monitoring results show the water temperatures at the Blue Endeavour site fall within a suitable range for farming King salmon. We anticipate that the open ocean high-energy conditions and significant depth will be less susceptible to warming sea temperatures.

Will the Blue Endeavour farm be subject to the same council audits as inshore farms?β€―

If approved, Blue Endeavour will operate within the consent conditions imposed by Marlborough District Council (MDC) which will be specific to the Blue Endeavour site. We will ensure these conditions are met by implementing appropriate management plansβ€―relating toβ€―theβ€―seabed, water column, biosecurity and interactions with marine mammals and sea birds.β€―Management plans will also address structural integrity, maintenance, navigational safety, construction and emergency response.β€―These management plans will be certified by MDC and will undergo a regular review process to ensure Blue Endeavour is operated in accordance with best practice.β€―Β 

How much feed will be discharged at the Blue Endeavour site?

Our resource consent application includes up toβ€―10,000β€―tonnesβ€―of feedβ€―per block of pens, discharged per year.β€―Our aquaculture teams are specially trained to observe and monitor the feeding process. As per our inshore sites, underwater cameras will be usedΒ atΒ theΒ Blue EndeavourΒ farmΒ toΒ closely monitor appetite and activity during each feed, ensuringΒ our salmon receive just the right amount of feed with minimal waste.Β 

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